So, without any further ado, how did I go from finding this pumpkin carving, to making this t-shirt? And how can you make your own?
Things you will need:
A dark coloured t-shirt
Something to be a stencil (options discussed below, I'm using freezer paper on this project)
A craft knife
Something that is safe to cut on
An iron that has both steam and no steam options
A paint brush
Something to "bleach out" the colour (I'm using a paste that takes the colour out of fabric)
Fabric pen or paint in the colour of the t-shirt fabric (optional)
Something to be a stencil (options discussed below, I'm using freezer paper on this project)
A craft knife
Something that is safe to cut on
An iron that has both steam and no steam options
A paint brush
Something to "bleach out" the colour (I'm using a paste that takes the colour out of fabric)
Fabric pen or paint in the colour of the t-shirt fabric (optional)
First of all, you need to pick an image for your design, and then make it practical to be a stencil. As you can see I've just nicked someone else's pumpkin idea to make this quick and easy. If you need to turn a full colour, complicated image into a silhouette for a stencil, then this tutorial is pretty good at helping you through that process. Remember that you want to cut out the pieces that will be light, leaving behind the dark, so dark bits floating in the middle of light spaces can sometimes be tricky, although not impossible (see Spock's eyebrow and eye, or Audrey Hepburn's eyes in other t-shirts I've made)
I use freezer paper for my stencils, because they can be ironed on to the t-shirt, making the process nice and simple. You can use pretty much anything though - card and acetate work well, if you tape them onto the t-shirt, or sticky back plastic (known as contact paper in the US) can also do the job (remember to flip the image if you're printing it directly onto the sticky back plastic, as you're printing on the back).
I inverted the colours of my image to save ink and printed it directly onto the freezer paper.
Then cut it out. I use my awesome fingertip craft knife (so much easier for cutting around corners than a regular craft knife) on a cutting mat so that I don't damage anything!
So, that's the stencil all ready.
Iron the freezer paper onto your t-shirt (at an appropriate temperature for the fabric, with no steam). Make sure that all the pointy bits are firmly stuck down.
Now it's time to remove the colour from the t-shirt. Some people use bleach, but I find it really difficult to work with and it can damage delicate fabrics. So I use discharge paste. I know, I know, worst name for a product ever. And it doesn't help matters that it's a gloopy, smelly paste, but the results it can give you are worth putting up with all its drawbacks.
Brush the paste onto the fabric, making sure all the open stencil areas are covered evenly.
Leave it to dry for a few hours then peel the stencil off. If you're careful you can remove the stencil in one, allowing you to use the stencil again.
This is a weird picture of how the paste looks as it's drying.
I'm afraid there's no photo of this next step, as I just didn't trust myself not to damage the camera. Make sure you're in a well ventilated room for this bit.
Set your iron to it the lowest temperature at which it produces steam, and set it to give off the most steam possible. Then you steam the paste off your t-shirt and it takes the dark coloured dye with it, leaving a pale colour right before your eyes. It's almost like magic, except very smelly. I can't tell you exactly what colour will be left behind, as it varies from one colour of t-shirt to the next, and also depends on the fabric. It will be somewhere in the region of beigey-ecru-pale yellow. It often appears to be quite an orangey-yellow right after ironing, but if you leave it for a few minutes it often lightens up. So far, I've concluded that it works best on black, bright pink, purples and red. It does very strange things to green, and brown can often be a bit unpredictable.
Sometimes at this stage there may be sections of the design that haven't lightened as much as you would have hoped, so I occasionally apply another coat of paste and start the whole process over. The colour is rarely completely even all over, unless you have an amazing skill with the application of the paste, but often that adds to the charm of the design. Fabric with discharge paste on it needs to be washed before wearing to make it as soft as it was before. The paste does not damge the fabric.
Other times, there may be slight smudges, where some paste escaped under the stencil, or the iron moved some paste that was still quite wet. That ends up looking like this:
This is the point where a fine tipped fabric pen, in the same colour as the t-shirt, comes in very handy, to just tidy up the design a little.
And there we have it, one silhouetted Batman t-shirt!
I've never done a tutorial like this before, so if I've left anything unclear, or you'd like further explanation of any point, then please let me know.
I use freezer paper for my stencils, because they can be ironed on to the t-shirt, making the process nice and simple. You can use pretty much anything though - card and acetate work well, if you tape them onto the t-shirt, or sticky back plastic (known as contact paper in the US) can also do the job (remember to flip the image if you're printing it directly onto the sticky back plastic, as you're printing on the back).
I inverted the colours of my image to save ink and printed it directly onto the freezer paper.
Then cut it out. I use my awesome fingertip craft knife (so much easier for cutting around corners than a regular craft knife) on a cutting mat so that I don't damage anything!
So, that's the stencil all ready.
Iron the freezer paper onto your t-shirt (at an appropriate temperature for the fabric, with no steam). Make sure that all the pointy bits are firmly stuck down.
Now it's time to remove the colour from the t-shirt. Some people use bleach, but I find it really difficult to work with and it can damage delicate fabrics. So I use discharge paste. I know, I know, worst name for a product ever. And it doesn't help matters that it's a gloopy, smelly paste, but the results it can give you are worth putting up with all its drawbacks.
Brush the paste onto the fabric, making sure all the open stencil areas are covered evenly.
Leave it to dry for a few hours then peel the stencil off. If you're careful you can remove the stencil in one, allowing you to use the stencil again.
This is a weird picture of how the paste looks as it's drying.
I'm afraid there's no photo of this next step, as I just didn't trust myself not to damage the camera. Make sure you're in a well ventilated room for this bit.
Set your iron to it the lowest temperature at which it produces steam, and set it to give off the most steam possible. Then you steam the paste off your t-shirt and it takes the dark coloured dye with it, leaving a pale colour right before your eyes. It's almost like magic, except very smelly. I can't tell you exactly what colour will be left behind, as it varies from one colour of t-shirt to the next, and also depends on the fabric. It will be somewhere in the region of beigey-ecru-pale yellow. It often appears to be quite an orangey-yellow right after ironing, but if you leave it for a few minutes it often lightens up. So far, I've concluded that it works best on black, bright pink, purples and red. It does very strange things to green, and brown can often be a bit unpredictable.
Sometimes at this stage there may be sections of the design that haven't lightened as much as you would have hoped, so I occasionally apply another coat of paste and start the whole process over. The colour is rarely completely even all over, unless you have an amazing skill with the application of the paste, but often that adds to the charm of the design. Fabric with discharge paste on it needs to be washed before wearing to make it as soft as it was before. The paste does not damge the fabric.
Other times, there may be slight smudges, where some paste escaped under the stencil, or the iron moved some paste that was still quite wet. That ends up looking like this:
This is the point where a fine tipped fabric pen, in the same colour as the t-shirt, comes in very handy, to just tidy up the design a little.
And there we have it, one silhouetted Batman t-shirt!
I've never done a tutorial like this before, so if I've left anything unclear, or you'd like further explanation of any point, then please let me know.
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